An alarming incident reportedly took place today in China, where a woman’s iPhone 14 Pro Max exploded while she was sleeping. The explosion reportedly took place at around 6:30 AM when the phone was charging nearby. According to a report of 91mobiles, the woman reportedly suffered severe burns from the blast. Appleâs customer service team has expressed concern and is now investigating the cause of the explosion. Despite the device being out of warranty, the company has insisted on retrieving the phone to understand what caused the malfunction. Apple has reportedly mentioned that it is currently uncertain whether the battery in the iPhone 14 Pro Max is the original one or if it has been replaced during any previous repairs, which could have affected its quality. iOS New Feature Update: Apple Will Let You Upgrade to ChatGPT Plus in iOS 18.2 Beta.
iPhone 14 Pro Max Apparently Exploded While Charging
iPhone 14 Pro Max apparently exploded while charging,
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BEIJING, April 8 â Dozens of Chinese firms have built software that uses artificial intelligence to sort data collected on residents, amid high demand from authorities seeking to upgrade their surveillance tools, a Reuters review of government documents shows.
According to more than 50 publicly available documents examined by Reuters, dozens of entities in China have over the past four years bought such software, known as âone person, one fileâ. The technology improves on existing software, which simply collects data but leaves it to people to organize.
âThe system has the ability to learn independently and can optimize the accuracy of file creation as the amount of data increases. (Faces that are) partially blocked, masked, or wearing glasses, and low-resolution portraits can also be archived relatively accurately,â according to a tender published in July by the public security department of Henan, Chinaâs third-largest province by population.
Henanâs department of public security did not respond to requests for comment about the system and its uses.
The new software improves on Beijingâs current approach to surveillance. Although Chinaâs existing systems can collect data on individuals, law enforcement and other users have been left to organize it.
Another limitation of current surveillance software is its inability to connect an individualâs personal details to a real-time location except at security checkpoints such as those in airports, according to Jeffrey Ding, a postdoctoral fellow at Stanfordâs Center for International Security and Cooperation.
One person, one file âis a way of sorting information that makes it easier to track individuals,â said Mareike Ohlberg, a Berlin-based senior fellow at the German Marshall Fund.
Chinaâs Department of Public Security, which oversees regional police authorities, did not respond to a request for comment about one person, one file and its surveillance uses. Besides the police units, 10 bids were opened by Chinese Communist Party bodies responsible for political and legal affairs. Chinaâs Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission declined to comment.
The tenders examined by Reuters represent a fraction of such efforts by Chinese police units and Party bodies to upgrade surveillance networks by tapping into the power of big data and AI, according to three industry experts interviewed for this story.
According to government documents, some of the softwareâs users, such as schools, wanted to monitor unfamiliar faces outside their compounds.
The majority, such as police units in southwestern Sichuan provinceâs Ngawa prefecture, mainly populated by Tibetans, ordered it for more explicit security purposes. The Ngawa tender describes the software as being for âmaintaining political security, social stability and peace among the people.â
Ngawaâs department of public security did not respond to requests for comment.
Beijing says its monitoring is crucial to combating crime and has been key to its efforts to fight the spread of COVID-19. Human rights activists such as Human Rights Watch say that the country is building a surveillance state that infringes on privacy and unfairly targets certain groups, such the Uyghur Muslim minority.
The Reuters review shows that local authorities across the country, including in highly populated districts of Beijing and underdeveloped provinces like Gansu, have opened at least 50 tenders in the four years since the first patent application, 32 of which were opened for bidding in 2021. Twenty-two tech companies, including Sensetime, Huawei, Megvii, Cloudwalk, Dahua, and the cloud division of Baidu, now offer such software, according to a Reuters review.
Sensetime declined to comment. Megvii, Cloudwalk, Dahua, and the cloud division of Baidu did not respond to requests for comment.
Huawei said in a statement that a partner had developed the one person, one file application in its smart city platform. The company declined to comment on the patent applications.
âHuawei does not develop or sell applications that target any specific group of people,â the company said.
The documents Reuters reviewed span 22 of Chinaâs 31 main administrative divisions, and all levels of provincial government, from regional public security departments to Party offices for a single neighborhood.
The new systems aim to make sense of the giant troves of data such entities collect, using complex algorithms and machine learning to create customized files for individuals, according to the government tenders. The files update themselves automatically as the software sorts data.
A wide range of challenges can complicate implementation, however. Bureaucracy and even cost can create a fragmented and disjointed nationwide network, three AI and surveillance experts told Reuters.
Reuters found announcements for successful bids for more than half of the 50 procurement documents analyzed, with values between a few million yuan and close to 200 million yuan.
System upgrade
China blanketed its cities with surveillance cameras in a 2015-2020 campaign it described as âsharp eyesâ and is striving to do the same across rural areas. The development and adoption of the âone person, one fileâ software began around the same time.
Ohlberg, the researcher, said the earliest mention she had seen of one person, one file was from 2016, in a 200-page surveillance feasibility study by Shawan county in Xinjiang, for acquiring a computer system that could âautomatically identify and investigate key persons involved in terrorism and (threatening social) stability.â A Shawan county official declined to comment.
In 2016, Chinaâs domestic security chief at the time, Meng Jianzhu, wrote in a state-run journal that big data was the key to finding crime patterns and trends. Two years later, the system was referenced in a speech to industry executives given by Li Ziqing, then-director of the Research Center for Biometrics and Security Technology of the state-run Chinese Academy of Sciences. Li also was chief scientist at AuthenMetric, a Beijing-based facial recognition company. Neither the research center nor AuthenMetric responded to requests for comment.
âThe ultimate core technology of big dataâs (application to) security is one person, one file,â Li said in the 2018 speech at an AI forum in Shenzhen, according to a transcript of the speech published by local media and shared on AuthenMetricâs WeChat public account.
The Partyâs Political and Legal Affairs Commission, which Meng led in 2016, declined to comment. Meng could not be reached for comment. Li did not respond to a request for comment.
The industry developed quickly. By 2021, Huawei, Sensetime, and 26 other Chinese tech companies had filed patent applications with the World Intellectual Property Organization for file archiving and image clustering algorithms.
A 2021 Huawei patent application for a âperson database partitioning method and deviceâ that mentioned one person, one file said that âas smart cameras become more popular in the future, the number of captured facial images in a city will grow to trillions per yearâ.
Safe cities
The 50 tenders Reuters analyzed give varying amounts of detail on how the software would be used.
Some mentioned, âone person, one fileâ as a single entry on a list of needed items for surveillance systems. Others gave detailed descriptions.
Nine of the tenders indicated the software would be used with facial recognition technology that could, the documents specified, identify whether a passerby was Uyghur, connecting to early warning systems for the police and creating archives of Uyghur faces.
One tender published in February 2020 by a Party organ responsible for an area in the southeastern island province of Hainan, for instance, sought a database of Uyghur and Tibetan residents to facilitate âfinding the information of persons involved in terrorism.â
The Hainan authorities did not respond to a request for comment.
More than a dozen tenders mention the need to combat terrorism and âmaintain stabilityâ, a catch-all term that human rights activists say is often used to mean repressing dissent.
At least four of the tenders said the software should be able to pull information from the individualâs social media accounts. Half of the tenders said the software would be used to compile and analyze personal details such as relatives, social circles, vehicle records, marriage status, and shopping habits.
A federal jury convicted a former University of Kansas professor of hiding his ties to the Chinese government.
Feng Tao, also known as Franklin Tao, 50, was convicted on Thursday of three counts of wire fraud and one count of false statements by a federal jury after purposefully hiding that he was employed by a government affiliated university in China.
While Tao was employed by a government university in China, he was also working on research funded by the U.S. government while at the University of Kansas, accord ing
In 2018, Tao accepted a position at Chinaâs Fuzhou University as a Changjiang Scholar Distinguished Professor, which required him to be a full-time employee of the university, according to court documents.
As a faculty member of the University of Kansas, Tao was required to file annual reports of any outside employment that could be a conflict of interest, and the Department of Justice states that Tao did not notify the university about the position, and lied in attempts to hide the employment.
Authorities also state that Tao lied to the University of Kansas after moving to China in order to work full-time at Fuzhou University, claiming to university administrators that he was in Europe instead.
During his time as a faculty member at the University of Kansas, Tao also conducted research under contracts between the U.S. government and the university, according to the Department of Justice. He caused the university to submit hundreds of thousands of dollars in reimbursement requests to the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation for expenses that were associated with the grant, according to the press release.
The Department of Justice also states that Tao certified electronic documents which indicated that he made the necessary disclosures and understood the polices of the U.S. government and the University of Kansas.
He now faces up to 20 years in federal prison, as well as a fine of $250,000 for wire fraud. In addition, he faces up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for each of the program fraud counts, according to the Department of Justice.Â
In the multiverse-spanning sci-fi action wonder Everything Everywhere All At Once, 93-year-old James Hong plays Gong Gong, the stern father of protagonist Evelyn Wang (Michelle Yeoh). Sheâs been trying to please him her entire life, apparently with little success, and his disapproval has been one of the defining pressures that shaped her many possible timelines. Over his nearly 70 years of acting experience, Hong has taken on hundreds of roles, and has become one of the worldâs most recognizable character actors. But he says one of those roles stands out above all the rest for him, and Gong Gong brought back memories of playing that part.
âItâs no trouble for me to go from the benign grandpa to the villain, who is somewhat a version of Lo Pan,â Hong tells Reporter Door. âI always recall upon Big Trouble in Little China and Lo Pan. It was a great thing for me to be in that movie with John Carpenter and accomplish what I did. That character, of course, replays in my mind, and the creation [of him] jumped into other characters. There is almost always a facet of Lo Pan in other characters I play.â
On a surface level, the elderly grandfather Gong Gong doesnât seem to share much with the evil demon-controlling sorcerer Hong played in 1986âs Big Trouble in Little China. But both films gave Hong dual roles: Just as Gong Gong manifests differently in different universes, Lo Pan manifests in different settings and moments as an all-powerful malevolent conjurer and a seemingly frail, harmless old man.
Itâs an understatement to say Hong has played a wide variety of roles in his decades-spanning career. Chances are, youâve seen him in something, possibly without realizing it was him. His first roles were nameless background characters, but heâs played everything from comedic scene-stealers, like the restaurant host in a memorable Seinfeld episode, to dramatic roles like loyal butler Khan in Chinatown
and the replicant designer Hannibal Chew in Blade Runner. Heâs been in sci-fi staples, police procedurals, and action flicks, and heâs lent his voice to some iconic animated roles, like Po the Pandaâs business-savvy father Mr. Ping in Kung-Fu Panda, the emperorâs advisor Chi-Fu in Mulan, and even wise ritual-runner Mr. Gao in Pixarâs Turning Red. Heâs been in the industry long enough to see the types of film and television roles Asian Americans are offered shift considerably.
âIn the early years, it was always either villains or subservient Asian Americans needing help,â Hong says. âAnd we were never the heroes⌠In the 500 or so roles Iâve played, I would say maybe 10 of them were principal people in the American walk of life, like doctors or lawyers and so forth.â
In 1965, Hong established the Asian American theater organization East West Players to help increase representation in the acting industry. Slowly, the industry began to recognize Asian American actors, and more roles began to open up. He cites Lost star Daniel Dae Kim, who also headlined the Hawaii Five-O reboot, as an example of that success, as well as Everything Everywhere All At Onceâs Michelle Yeoh. Hong wants every aspiring Asian American actor to have a chance at meaty roles like Evelyn Wang.
âI hope in my lifetime, I see them all, eventually, in much bigger roles,â he says. âSo like Stephanie [Hsu], the leading lady [in Everything Everywhere], and Ke [Huy Quan, who plays Evelynâs husband], who has returned back to the industry. He stayed off for a long time, because there were no roles. Now there are! Iâm so happy. Heâs such a good actor.â
The entertainment industry is still nowhere near perfect representation. But it has come a long way since Hongâs initial nameless characters. Hongâs first big role was in 1957 as Barry Chan, the son of Chinese detective Charlie Chan in The New Adventures of Charlie Chan â a character played by white actor J. Carrol Naish (who incidentally also played a Chinese caricature in the first-ever live-action Batman series). Now in 2022, Hong is playing the patriarch of a Chinese family, in a story specifically about generations of expectations, cultural shifts, and struggles. At the same time, that family is mixed up in a universe-hopping martial-arts extravaganza. Movies like Everything Everywhere All At Once are a testament to just how far that representation has come.
âWeâre on the same level as all actors in the SAG,â says Hong. âThis film proves that!â
Everything Everywhere All At Once will be available in theaters nationwide on April 8.
China has sent more than 10,000 health workers from around the country to Shanghai, including 2,000 from the military, as it struggles to stamp out a rapidly spreading outbreak in its largest city under its zero-COVID strategy.
Shanghai was conducting a mass testing of its 25 million residents Monday as what was announced as a two-phase lockdown entered its second week. Most of eastern Shanghai, which was supposed to re-open last Friday, remained locked down along with the western half of the city.
While many factories and financial companies have been allowed to keep operating if they isolate their employees, concern was growing about the potential economic impact of an extended lockdown in Chinaâs financial capital, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
The highly contagious omicron BA.2 form of the virus is testing Chinaâs ability to maintain its zero-COVID approach, which aims to stop outbreaks from spreading by isolating everyone who tests positive, whether they have symptoms or not. Shanghai has converted an exhibition hall and other facilities into massive isolation centers where people with mild or no symptoms are housed in a sea of beds separated by temporary partitions.
China on Monday reported more than 13,000 new cases nationwide in the previous 24 hours, of which nearly 12,000 were asymptomatic. About 9,000 of the cases were in Shanghai. The other large outbreak is in northeastern Chinaâs Jilin province, where new cases topped 3,500.
The Shanghai lockdown has sparked numerous complaints, from food shortages to limited staff and facilities at hastily constructed isolation sites. Some people who tested positive have remained at home for extended periods because of a shortage of isolation beds or transportation to take them to a center, the business news publication Caixin said.
Asked about the anxiety of parents separated from their children, Shanghai health commission official Wu Qianyu said Monday that they are required to be kept apart if the child tests positive and the parent tests negative, according to the Paper, an online news outlet.
If both test positive, the parent is allowed to stay with the child at an isolation site for children and receive any treatment there, Wu was quoted as saying at a news conference on Monday.
The China Daily newspaper said nearly 15,000 medical workers from neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces left for Shanghai early Monday from their hospitals by bus. More than 2,000 personnel from the army, navy and a joint logistics support force arrived on Sunday, a Chinese military newspaper said.
At least four other provinces have also dispatched doctors, nurses and other medical workers to Shanghai, the state-owned China Daily said.
Workers wearing blue protective clothing held up signs saying âKeep one meter distanceâ and âDo not crowdâ as people lined up for testing in one part of western Shanghai. The testing was being done in batches, 10 people at a time. If the sample comes back positive, all 10 are tested individually.
While most shops and other businesses in Shanghai are shut down, major manufacturers including automakers General Motors Co. and Volkswagen AG say their factories are still operating. VW has reduced production because of a disruption in supplies of parts.
Businesses that are operating are enforcing âclosed loopâ strategies that isolate employees. Thousands of stock traders and other people in financial industries are sleeping in their offices, according to the Daily Economic News newspaper.
Three out of five foreign companies with operations in Shanghai say they have cut this yearâs sales forecasts, according to a survey conducted last week by the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai and the American Chamber of Commerce in China. One-third of the 120 companies that responded to the survey said they have delayed investments.
Shanghai has set up temporary vegetable warehouses to boost supplies, and an online grocery delivery service has doubled the staff at one of its warehouses to try to keep up with demand, the official Xinhua News Agency said. City officials have apologized for the governmentâs handling of the lockdown.
White House communications director Kate Bedingfield on Thursday insisted that President Biden didnât lie at a 2020 presidential debate when he claimed that his son Hunter Biden didnât make money in China or engage in unethical overseas business deals.
Bedingfield stood by the claims even after they were demonstrated to be untrue as major US newspapers increasingly focus on the first sonâs dealings amid reports he may soon face criminal charges â with the Washington Post and New York Times belatedly confirming the authenticity of Hunter Biden emails first reported by The Post in October 2020 ahead of the final presidential debate.
NBC News journalist Kristen Welker, who moderated the final debate, pressed Bedingfield Thursday about the accuracy of Bidenâs claims that ânothing was unethicalâ about his sonâs business dealings in China and Ukraine and that he âhas not made moneyâ in China.
âDuring the last presidential debate, [Joe] Biden was asked if thereâs anything inappropriate or unethical about his sonâs relationships, business dealings in China and/or Ukraine. The president said ânothing was unethical.â He went on to say, âMy son has not made money in terms of this thing about, talking about China.â Does the White House stand by that comment?â Welker asked Bedingfield at the daily White House briefing.
âWe absolutely stand by the presidentâs comment,â Bedingfield said. âAnd I would point you to the reporting on this, which referenced statements that we made at the time, that we gave to the Washington Post, who worked on this story. But as you know, I donât speak for Hunter Biden so thereâs not more I can say on that.â
White House spokespeople did not immediately respond to The Postâs request for comment on the particular 2020 st atement referenced by Bedingfield, but she may have been referring to an article this week in which the Washington Post reported that the first son and his uncle Jim Biden received $4.8 million from CEFC China Energy Co,
debunking the presidentâs debate-stage claims.
That article reported: âThe White House declined to respond on the record but pointed to previous statements that Joe Biden âhas never even considered being involved in business with his family, nor in any overseas business whatsoever.ââ
One of the emails reported by The Post ahead of the final 2020 debate showed that Hunter Biden and Jim Biden were brokering a deal with CEFC and appeared to cut in Joe Biden.
The email described â10 [percent] held by H for the big guy.â Former Hunter Biden business partner Tony Bobulinski accused Joe Biden of being the âbig guyâ at a press conference ahead of the last presidential debate.
Bedingfield also fended off questions Thursday from Steven Portnoy of CBS News Radio and Ed OâKeefe of CBS News about the scandal-plagued first son.
Portnoy, who is president of the White House Correspondentsâ Association, asked if Joe Biden was preparing to pardon family members. Bedingfield said âthatâs not a hypothetical Iâm going to entertain.â She declined to answer OâKeefeâs query about whether Biden is reading recent reports on his sonâs possible indictment for tax fraud, money laundering and foreign lobbying crimes.
A number of Hunter Biden business deals involve countries where his father held sway as vice president.
In another Chinese entanglement, Hunter Biden held until at least November a stake in the investment firm BHR Partners, which was registered 12 days after Hunter joined then-Vice President Biden aboard Air Force Two for a 2013 trip to Beijing. The firm is controlled by Chinese state-owned entities and facilitated the 2016 sale of a Congolese cobalt mine from a US company to China Molybdenum for $3.8 billion. Cobalt is a component in electric car batteries.
Hunter Bidenâs attorney Chris Clark said in November â less than a week after President Bidenâs 3 1/2 hour virtual summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping â that his client had finally divested his 10 percent stake in BHR Partners, but offered no further details.
White House press secretary Jen Psaki refused to say at a briefing this month if Hunter Biden actually divested his stake in that firm â after previously declining to commit to basic transparency about the supposed buyerâs identity, the amount of money involved and the timing of the transaction.
Joe Biden said in 2020 that members of his family would not hold any business role that conflicts with âor appears to be in conflictâ with his job as president.
The presidentâs apparent conflicts of interest involving his son also span Ukraine and Russia, where Hunter Biden reaped a financial windfall while his then-vice president father led the Obama administrationâs Ukraine policy after Russia seized Crimea in 2014.
Hunter Biden was paid a reported $1 million per year to serve on the board of Ukrainian gas company Burisma, founded by corrupt pro-Russia oligarch Mykola Zlochevsky.
Joe Bidenclaimed in 2019 that heâd ânever spokenâ with his son about âhis overseas business dealings,â but that statement was contradicted when The Post reported in October 2020 that Burisma executive Vadym Pozharskyi emailed Hunter in 2015 to thank him for the opportunity to meet his father.
The Biden campaign at the time vaguely denied that the meeting occurred, saying, â[W]e have reviewed Joe Bidenâs official schedules from the time and no meeting, as alleged by the New York Post, ever took place.â Twitter banned sharing of The Postâs reporting and locked The Post out of its accounts, and Facebook squelched circulation of the story, amid false claims that it could be based on Russian disinformation.
Photos and emails subsequently reported by The Post indicate Joe Biden attended a 2015 DC dinner at the ritzy Cafe Milano with a group of his sonâs associates â including Pozharskyi, a trio of Kazakhs and Russian billionaire Yelena Baturina and her husband, ex-Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov.
Psaki told The Post this month that she had âno confirmationâ that a firm linked to first son got $3.5 million from Baturina, as alleged in a 2020 Senate report. She refused to say how Biden is navigating conflicts of interest in imposing sanctions on Russian oligarchs. Baturina is the richest woman in Russia, but unlike many other Russian billionaires, she has not faced US sanctions as NATO seeks to penalize Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine.
A Chinese national is charged with threatening so-called âfugitivesâ living in the US and elsewhere to return to China as part of a scheme to stifle dissent, New York prosecutors announced Wednesday.
Sun Hoi Ying â also known as Sun Haiying â worked for the Chinese government inside the US from 2017 through 2022 on âOperation Fox Huntâ and âOperation Skynet,â according to a criminal complaint unsealed in Manhattan federal court.
Sun gathered information about the âfugitivesâ and used leverage to try to force them to return to China to face charges or settle with the Chinese government, the complaint alleges.
Sun, 53, hired a private investigator to gather information on 12 people âwho Sun identified as Chinese criminalsâ and he then fed that information back to the Chinese government, the complaint alleges.
Sun even enlisted the help of a local American law enforcement officer to set up a meeting with one of these targets, the complaint says. Sun told the person that the Chinese government would retaliate against them if they did not enter into a settlement, the complaint alleges.
In one instance, the Chinese government held the pregnant daughter of one of the targets Sun was seeking in China âagainst her willâ for eight months, the complaint alleges.
The woman was told she couldnât leave China until she helped bring her parent back to China to resolve their criminal case, the complaint alleges.
Despite working as an agent of the Chinese government, Sun didnât register with the US Attorney General, as is legally required, the complaint alleges.
China launched âa global plot to repress dissent and to forcibly repatriate so-called âfugitivesâ â including citizens living legally in the United States â through the use of unsanctioned, unilateral, and illegal practices,â Manhattan US Attorney Damian Williams said in a statement.
âWe allege Mr. Sun, as part of that campaign, attempted to threaten and coerce a victim into bending to the PRCâs will, even using a co-conspirator who is a member of local U.S. law enforcement to reinforce that the victim had no choice but to comply with the PRC Governmentâs demands,â the statement continued.
Sun is charged with one count of conspiracy and one count of actingas an agent of a foreign government without notifying the Attorney General. He faces up to 15 years behind bars if convicted on both counts.
Sun is at large in China, according to the US Attorneyâs Office.
A robot dog carrying a loudspeaker broadcasted pandemic safety measures in a residential community in eastern China.
Video filmed in Shanghai City on March 29 shows the robot dog carrying a loudspeaker broadcasting messages on how to keep safe during the pandemic.
The robodog was heard telling residents to âwear a mask, wash hands frequently, check temperatureâ and more safety instructions.
A resident sunbathing nearby said he thought it was a drone but later realized it was a robot dog. He felt it was very fancy as he has never seen it before.
The video was provided by local media with permission.
To her 1.4 million followers across TikTok, YouTube, Instagram and Facebook, Vica Li says she is a âlife bloggerâ and âfood loverâ who wants to teach her fans about China so they can travel the country with ease.
âThrough my lens, I will take you around China, take you into Vicaâs life!â she says in a video posted in January to her YouTube and Facebook accounts, where she also teaches Chinese classes over Zoom.
But that lens may be controlled by CGTN, the Chinese-state run TV network where she has regularly appeared in broadcasts and is listed as a digital reporter on the companyâs website. And while Vica Li tells her followers that she âcreated all of these channels on her own,â her Facebook account shows that at least nine people manage her page.
That portfolio of accounts is just one tentacle of Chinaâs rapidly growing influence on US-owned social media platforms, an Associated Press examination has found.
As China continues to assert its economic might, it is using the global social media ecosystem to expand its already formidable influence. The country has quietly built a network of social media personalities who parrot the governmentâs perspective in posts seen by hundreds of thousands of people, operating in virtual lockstep as they promote Chinaâs virtues, deflect international criticism of its human rights abuses and advance Beijingâs talking points on world affairs like Russiaâs war against Ukraine.
Some of Chinaâs state-affiliated reporters have posited themselves as trendy Instagram influencers or bloggers. The country has also hired firms to recruit influencers to deliver carefully crafted messages that boost its image to social media users.
And it is benefitting from a cadre of Westerners who have devoted YouTube channels and Twitter feeds to echoing pro-China narratives on everything from Beijingâs treatment of Uyghur Muslims to Olympian Eileen Gu, an American who competed for China in the most recent Winter Games.
The influencer network allows Beijing to easily proffer propaganda to unsuspecting Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and YouTube users around the globe. At least 200 influencers with connections to the Chinese government or its state media are operating in 38 different languages, according to research from Miburo, a firm that tracks foreign disinformation operations.
âYou can see how theyâre trying to infiltrate every one of these countries,â said Miburo President Clint Watts, a former FBI agent. âIt is just about volume, ultimately. If you just bombard an audience for long enough with the same narratives people will tend to believe them over time.â
While Russiaâs war on Ukraine was being broadly condemned as a brazen assault on democracy, self-described âtraveler,â âstory-tellerâ and âjournalistâ Li Jingjing took to YouTube to offer a different narrative.
She posted a video to her account called âUkraine crisis: The West ignores wars & destructions it brings to Middle East,â in which she mocked US journalists covering the war. Sheâs also dedicated other videos to amplifying Russian propaganda about the conflict, including claims of Ukrainian genocide or that the US and NATO provoked Russiaâs invasion.
Li Jingjing says in her YouTube profile that she is eager to show her roughly 21,000 subscribers âthe world through my lens.â But what she does not say in her segments on Ukraine, which have tens of thousands of views, is that she is a reporter for CGTN, articulating views that are not just her own but also familiar Chinese government talking points.
Most of Chinaâs influencers use pitches similar to Li Jingjingâs in hopes of attracting audiences around the world, including the US, Egypt and Kenya. The personalities, many of them women, call themselves âtravelers,â sharing photos and videos that promote China as an idyllic destination.
âThey clearly have identified the âChinese lady influencerâ is the way to go,â Watts said of China.
The AP identified dozens of these accounts, which collectively have amassed more than 10 million followers and subscribers. Many of the profiles belong to Chinese state media reporters who have in recent months transformed their Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube accounts â platforms that are largely blocked in China â and begun identifying as âbloggers,â âinfluencersâ or non-descript âjournalists.â Nearly all of them were running Facebook ads, targeted to users outside of China, that encourage people to follow their pages.
The personalities do not proactively disclose their ties to Chinaâs government and have largely phased out references in their posts to their employers, which include CGTN, China Radio International and Xinhua News Agency.
In response, tech companies like Facebook and Twitter promised to better alert American users to foreign propaganda by labeling state-backed media accounts.
But the AP found in its review that most of the Chinese influencer social media accounts are inconsistently labeled as state-funded media. The accounts â like those belonging to Li Jingjing and Vica Li â are often labeled on Facebook or Instagram, but are not flagged on YouTube or TikTok. Vica Liâs account is not labeled on Twitter. Last month, Twitter began identifying Li Jingjingâs account as Chinese state-media.
Vica Li said in a YouTube video that she is disputing the labels on her Facebook and Instagram accounts. She did not respond to a detailed list of questions from the AP.
Often, followers who are lured in by accounts featuring scenic images of Chinaâs landscape might not be aware that theyâll also encounter state-endorsed propaganda.
Jessica Zangâs picturesque Instagram photos show her smiling beneath a beaming sun, kicking fresh powdered snow atop a ski resort on the Altai Mountains in Chinaâs Xinjiang region during the Beijing Olympics. She describes herself as a video creator and blogger who hopes to present her followers with âbeautiful pics and videos about life in China.â
Zang, a video blogger for CGTN, rarely mentions her employer to her 1.3 million followers on Facebook. Facebook and Instagram identify her account as âstate-controlled mediaâ but she is not labeled as such on TikTok, YouTube or on Twitter, where Zang lists herself as a âsocial media influencer.â
âI think itâs likely by choice that she doesnât put any state affiliations, because you put that label on your account, people start asking certain types of questions,â Rui Zhong, who researches technology and the China-US relationship for the Washington-based Wilson Center, said of Zang.
Peppered between tourism photos are posts with more obvious propaganda. One video titled âWhat foreigners in BEIJING think of the CPC and their life in China?â features Zang interviewing foreigners in China who gush about the Chinese Communist Party and insist theyâre not surveilled by the government the way outsiders might think.
âWe really want to let more people ⌠know what China is really like,â Zang tells viewers.
Thatâs an important goal in China, which has launched coordinated efforts to shape its image abroad and whose president, Xi Jinping, has spoken openly of his desire to have China perceived favorably on the global stage.
Ultimately, accounts like Zangâs are intended to obscure global criticisms of China, said Jessica Brandt, a Brookings Institution expert on foreign interference and disinformation.
âThey want to promote a positive vision of China to drown out their human rights records,â Brandt said.
Li Jingjing and Zang did not return messages from the AP seeking comment. CGTN did not respond to repeated interview requests. CGTN America, which is registered as a foreign agent with the Justice Department and has disclosed having commercial arrangements with several international news organizations, including the AP, CNN and Reuters, did not return messages. A lawyer who has represented CGTN America did not respond either.
A spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, Liu Pengyu, said in a statement, âChinese media and journalists carry out normal activities independently, and should not be assumed to be led or interfered by the Chinese government.â
Chinaâs interest in the influencer realm became more evident in December after it was revealed that the Chinese Consulate in New York had paid $300,000 for New Jersey firm Vippi Media to recruit influencers to post messages to Instagram and TikTok followers during the Beijing Olympics, including content that would highlight Chinaâs work on climate change.
Itâs unclear what the public saw from that campaign, and if the social media posts were properly labeled as paid advertisements by the Chinese Consulate, as Instagram and TikTok require. Vippi Media has not provided the Justice Department, which regulates foreign influence campaigns through a 1938 statute known as the Foreign Agents Registration Act, a copy of the posts it paid influencers to disseminate, even though federal law requires the company to do so.
Vipp Jaswal, Vippi Mediaâs CEO, declined to share details about the posts with the AP.
In other cases, the money and motives behind these Facebook posts, YouTube videos and podcasts are so murky that even those who create them say they werenât aware the Chinese government was financing the project.
Chicago radio host John St. Augustine told the AP that a friend who owns New World Radio in Falls Church, Virginia, invited him to host a podcast called âThe Bridgeâ with a team in Beijing. The hosts discussed daily life and music in the US and China, inviting music industry workers as guests.
He says he didnât know CGTN had paid New World Radio $389,000 to produce the podcast. The station was also paid millions of dollars to broadcast CGTN content 12 hours daily, according to documents filed with the Justice Department on behalf of the radio company.
âHow they did all that, I had no clue,â St. Augustine said. âI was paid by a company here in the United States.â
The stationâs relationship with CGTN ended in December, said New World Radio co-owner Patricia Lane.
The Justice Department recently requested public input on how it should update the FARA statute to account for the ephemeral world of social media and its transparency challenges.
âItâs not leaflets and hard copy newspapers anymore,â FARA unit chief Jennifer Kennedy Gellie said of messaging. Itâs âtweets and Facebook posts and Instagram images.â
When California shut down a Tesla factory during the outbreak of the coronavirus in spring 2020, Elon Musk griped that state health authorities were being âfascistâ and should âgive people back their goddân freedom.â
But now that China is doing the same thing, the Tesla CEO has kept remarkably quiet.Â
Starting Monday, Teslaâs Shanghai factory is suspending production for four days in order to comply with a citywide stay-at-home order from the Chinese government amid a surge in coronavirus cases, Reuters reported.Â
The order bars all non-essential business from operating while authorities conduct mass testing in the city of 26 million. Teslaâs factory is reportedly considered a non-essential business and is therefore required to shut down, reducing the automakerâs global output by about 2,000 cars per day. Â
Shanghai residents are barred from leaving their homes and public transport is shut down, making the lockdown stricter than virtually any restrictions introduced in the US at any point in the pandemic.Â
In 2020, California health authorities ordered Tesla to shut down its Fremont factory for about two months due to the coronavirus outbreak, prompting Musk to threaten to open the factory anyway.Â
In an expletive-laden rant during an April 2020 earnings call, Musk blasted stay-at-home orders as âforcibly imprisoning people in their homes.âÂ
âItâs breaking peopleâs freedoms in ways that are horrible and wrong and not why they came to America or built this country,â Musk said. âWhat the fâk? Excuse me. Outrage.âÂ
âIf somebody wants to stay in the house thatâs great, they should be allowed to stay in the house and they should not be compelled to leave,â Musk added. âBut to say that they cannot leave their house, and they will be arrested if they do, this is fascist. This is not democratic. This is not freedom. Give people back their goddân freedom.â
But two years later, as an even stricter lockdown was imposed in Shanghai, the Tesla CEO spent Monday tweeting out memes and criticizing The Washington Post for having a paywall. He also revealed Monday that heâd been diagnosed with the coronavirus but was asymptomatic.
Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.Â
As Tesla has expanded in China, Musk has shown a far greater willingness to publicly criticize American politicians than Chinese ones.Â
In June 2021, Musk responded to a Chinese state media Twitter account that had quoted President Xi Jinping on the 100th anniversary of the Chinese communist party taking power.
âThe economic prosperity that China has achieved is truly amazing, especially in infrastructure!â Musk wrote in response. âI encourage people to visit and see for themselves.âÂ
Six months later, Musk called US President Biden âa damp [sock] puppet in human formâ who âis treating the American public like foolsâ after Biden didnât invite him to a White House meeting with business leaders.Â
Tesla also caught flak in January for opening a showroom in Chinaâs Xinjiang province â the same region where human rights groups and the Biden administration say China is committing genocide against Uighur Muslims by locking them in internment camps.Â
Members of Congress from both parties have also raised concerns about whether Muskâs business dealings in China could pose a national security threat. Â
The lawmakers are specifically alarmed about China potentially obtaining classified technology through Muskâs space company SpaceX, The Wall Street Journal reported last week.Â
âI am a fan of Elon Musk and SpaceX, but anyone would be concerned if there are financial entanglements with China,â Rep. Chris Stewart (R-Utah), a top member of the House Intelligence Committee, told the Journal. âCongress doesnât have good eyes on this.â